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The Eurasian Century

Hot Wars, Cold Wars, and the Making of the Modern World

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Wait time: About 6 weeks
0 of 1 copy available
Wait time: About 6 weeks

One of Foreign Policy's Most Anticipated Books of 2025

An urgent and incisive new framework for understanding the origins—and stakes—of global conflict with China, Russia, and Iran.

We often think of the modern era as the age of American power. In reality, we're living in a long, violent Eurasian century. That giant, resource-rich landmass possesses the bulk of the global population, industrial might, and potential military power; it touches all four of the great oceans. Eurasia is a strategic prize without equal—which is why the world has been roiled, reshaped, and nearly destroyed by clashes over the supercontinent.

Since the early twentieth century, autocratic powers—from Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Soviet Union—have aspired for dominance by seizing commanding positions in the world's strategic heartland. Offshore sea powers, namely the United Kingdom and America, have sought to make the world safe for democracy by keeping Eurasia in balance. America's rivalries with China, Russia, and Iran are the next round in this geopolitical game. If this new authoritarian axis succeeds in enacting a radically revised international order, America and other democracies will be vulnerable and insecure.

Hal Brands, a renowned expert on global affairs, argues that a better understanding of Eurasia's strategic geography can illuminate the contours of rivalry and conflict in today's world. The Eurasian Century explains how revolutions in technology and warfare, and the rise of toxic ideologies of conquest, made Eurasia the center of twentieth-century geopolitics—with pressing implications for the struggles that will define the twenty-first.

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    • Kirkus

      Starred review from November 15, 2024
      World history since 1900, with an emphasis on geopolitics. Brands, Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and author ofDanger Zone: The Coming Conflict With China, reminds readers that Eurasia, Earth's largest landmass, remains the world's strategic center. When the modern age began, its powerhouse was Western Europe--until the post-World War II recovery of Japan and breathtaking rise of China pulled the economic center of gravity east. The first of Brands' five long chapters introduces Sir Halford Mackinder (1861-1947), an obscure British civil servant who excelled in explaining geopolitics, a discipline focused on the relationship between land and political power. Mackinder emphasized that maritime nations like his own could pursue positive-sum strategies in trade and cooperation, whereas continental powers existed in cramped, cutthroat conditions where the surest route to safety was to conquer your neighbors. What follows illustrates this unsettling theme. World War I was so searing that no democratic statesman wished to repeat it, but it left many potential troublemakers. The big winner, the United States, acted as though geography guaranteed its security, although it did not. Learning from its mistakes, after 1945 "the United States pursued a generous, positive-sum vision of cooperation" and oversaw 80 years of peace and unrivaled prosperity. Sadly, peace and prosperity aren't a priority among autocrats. "They want glory, greatness, and empire....By late 2023, both Eastern Europe and the Middle East were ablaze," and few doubt the possibility of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan. Today, a return to history's horrors is all too plausible. Americans need to learn the lessons of the first Eurasian century if they are to survive the second. A fellow at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, Brands delivers a worshipful portrait of President Reagan but approves of liberal democracy as opposed to "would-be authoritarian" Trump, making a convincing case that democracy is in trouble. Thoughtful and disturbing.

      COPYRIGHT(2024) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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